According to FINRA, Lance Everett Baraker was assessed a deferred fine of $5,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in all capacities for 30 days for engaging in outside business activities without providing prior written notice to his member firm.
Baraker and other individuals formed a company to pool their funds for investment purposes. Although Baraker did not contribute any funds to the company, he served as a director and treasurer, holding these positions through his personal LLC as the managing member. The company's shareholders, including Baraker, expected to receive returns from the company's investment activities.
Baraker played an active role in the company's operations. He attended a meeting where the shareholders agreed to wire $350,000 to an asset manager to invest. On behalf of the company, Baraker signed the Management and Deposit Agreement and an escrow agreement with the asset manager. He also conducted due diligence on the asset manager, opened the company's bank account, and facilitated the $350,000 wire transfer from the company to the asset manager's escrow agent. Unfortunately, the asset manager subsequently filed for bankruptcy, presumably resulting in a loss of the invested funds.
Despite his significant involvement in forming, directing, and operating this investment company, Baraker never provided prior written notice to his member firm about these outside business activities. FINRA rules require such notice to enable firms to supervise their representatives and identify potential conflicts of interest. Baraker's activities involved considerable time commitment, financial decision-making responsibility, and expectation of profit, all of which should have been disclosed to his firm.
The relatively short 30-day suspension reflects that the activities did not directly involve Baraker's firm customers. However, the case illustrates the breadth of activities that constitute outside business requiring disclosure. Even when representatives do not contribute funds or receive immediate compensation, their roles as directors or officers of investment entities require disclosure.
Investors should ask their financial advisors about outside business activities and other commitments that might create conflicts of interest or affect the advisor's ability to serve clients effectively.