According to FINRA, Navaid Financial Services, Inc. was censured and fined $35,000 for failing to include required Non-Transaction-Based Compensation (NTBC) indicators when reporting municipal securities transactions.
The firm reported municipal securities transactions with customers to the MSRB's Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (RTRS) that did not include a mark-up, markdown, or commission. Despite executing these transactions without compensation, the firm failed to include the required NTBC indicator on any of these reports because it was unaware of the requirement. The NTBC indicator is critical for market transparency, as it informs other market participants and regulators that no compensation was charged for the transaction.
Beyond the reporting failures, FINRA found systemic supervisory deficiencies at the firm. Navaid failed to establish and maintain written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with MSRB Rule G-14, which governs municipal securities transaction reporting. The firm lacked any procedures related to the accuracy of its RTRS reporting generally, and specifically had no procedures addressing the NTBC indicator requirement. In practice, the firm did not review its RTRS reporting for accuracy with respect to the NTBC indicator.
Municipal securities reporting requirements exist to provide transparency in the municipal bond market, which helps ensure fair pricing for investors. When firms fail to report accurately, it can distort market data and potentially harm investors who rely on that information for investment decisions.
Following FINRA's findings, the firm implemented a process for reviewing RTRS reporting to ensure accuracy and proper inclusion of the NTBC indicator for applicable transactions. The firm also amended its written supervisory procedures to mandate regular review of MSRB reporting. This case illustrates the importance of firms staying informed about all reporting requirements and establishing robust supervisory systems to ensure ongoing compliance, even for technical reporting obligations that may seem minor but serve important market transparency functions.